The History of Eyeglasses

Originally written March 4, 2020

Eyeglasses are arguably the most common medical device in the world. For centuries, people have used them to correct their vision. But where did they come from? Today, we’d like to provide you with a brief glimpse into the history of glasses.

In This Article...

1. What devices helped with vision before glasses?
2. What were the earliest versions of glasses?
3. How did eyewear develop over time?
4. Did glasses fashion change?
5. What are modern advancements for glasses?
6. Where can you get glasses in Charlotte, NC?

What devices helped with vision before glasses?

Early historical records show various glass devices being used to aid reading and vision. The earliest recorded instances were of ancient Romans using pieces of glass or glass containers filled with water to magnify text. There is also evidence that the second-century Greek mathematician Ptolemy was influential in promoting convex lenses for visual magnification.

By around 1000 AD, reading stones had become popular. These were crystal rocks that were shaped and polished so they could magnify the written word.

What were the earliest versions of glasses?

By the late thirteenth century, glass lenses were placed in frames made of wood, leather, or animal horn. The user—primarily Italian monks at this point in history—would either hold the glasses in front of their face or perch them on their noses. These glasses could only correct farsightedness, however. It would take a little more than a century before they could also correct nearsightedness.

The use of glasses slowly spread throughout Europe, although they were primarily available to the wealthy. Glasses were first noted in China in the fifteenth century.

How did eyewear develop over time?

By the 1600s, eyeglass frame temples were developed so people wouldn’t have to hold glasses to their face or rest them on their noses. Initially, ribbons or strings were looped around the wearer’s ears, but by the 1730s rigid arms were developed so that they could rest on top of the ears.
People who had both farsightedness and nearsightedness had to use two separate sets of glasses until Benjamin Franklin invented bifocals in 1784. In 1825, British astronomer George Airy developed lenses for correcting astigmatism.

Did glasses fashion change?

As ubiquitous as they are, wearing glasses has often carried a certain stigma, particularly in the early part of the twentieth century. By the 1970s, however, glasses producers started designing them with fashion and style in mind as much as function.

Celebrities also played a huge role in the glasses becoming a popular accessory, including stars like Audrey Hepburn and James Dean. Others, like Elton John, inspired frames designers to go with unique styles and colors.

What are modern advancements for glasses?

Technological improvements have led to better, more durable glasses. For example, some frames are made from metallic alloys that make them more flexible and durable. In the 1980s, plastic lenses—lighter and less breakable than glass—were introduced.

Where can you get glasses in Charlotte, NC?

If you are looking for the newest and best glasses on the market, come to CEENTA. We have 14 locations in North and South Carolina where you can have your eyes examined and get glasses to match your updated prescription. Not only will our glasses help you see, but you can be part of a history that stretches back millennia.

Try on classic and modern styles from brands like Ralph Lauren, Tory Burch, Coach, and Steve Madden with our Virtual Frames Gallery and send your favorites to our offices.

This blog is for informational purposes only. For specific medical questions, please consult your doctor.