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With review and feedback from CEENTA Neurotologist Brendan O’Connell, MD (SouthPark)
Hearing loss, tinnitus, and other ear-related symptoms can stem from many conditions. One lesser-known but important cause is an acoustic neuroma, a type of noncancerous tumor that affects the inner ear.
An acoustic neuroma, also called a vestibular schwannoma, is a slow-growing, benign tumor that forms on the nerve responsible for hearing and inner ear function.
This nerve connects the inner ear to the brainstem, carrying signals that help your brain interpret sound. Because of its location, even a small growth can impact hearing and nearby nerve structures over time.
Most acoustic neuromas affect only one side, though in rare genetic cases (such as neurofibromatosis type 2), they can occur in both ears.
Symptoms often develop gradually and may be mistaken for more common ear conditions at first.
Typical signs include:
As the tumor grows, it may affect nearby nerves. Larger tumors can potentially impact facial movement or press against structures in the brain, making early evaluation important.
Most cases occur sporadically, meaning there is no clear inherited cause.
A smaller number are linked to neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2), a genetic condition associated with tumors affecting nerve tissue.
Accurate diagnosis is essential for determining the right treatment plan.
Evaluation typically includes:
These steps help ENT specialists determine the size, location, and progression of the tumor.
Treatment depends on several factors, including tumor size, growth rate, symptoms, and overall health.
Options may include:
After treatment, some patients may benefit from hearing solutions such as bone-anchored devices or other assistive technology.
At CEENTA, our ENT specialists and neurotologists work closely with neurosurgeons and radiation oncologists to deliver coordinated, patient-centered care.
Our team has extensive experience diagnosing and managing acoustic neuromas, helping patients understand their options and choose a treatment strategy that supports long-term quality of life.
You should consider an ENT evaluation if you experience:
Early evaluation can help identify underlying causes and ensure timely treatment.
If you’re concerned about hearing changes or related symptoms, call 704-295-3000 schedule a hearing appointment with CEENTA today.
This blog is for informational purposes only. For specific medical questions, please consult your doctor.
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